:root {
    --absj-navy: #081A33;
    --absj-navy-2: #0D274B;
    --absj-wine: #7A1E2C;
    --absj-gold: #C6A15B;
    --absj-ivory: #F8F4EA;
    --absj-paper: #FFFDF7;
    --absj-text: #2D2D2D;
    --absj-muted: #6f665d;
    --absj-line: #e5d9c6;
    --shadow-soft: 0 16px 45px rgba(8, 26, 51, 0.08);
}
body {
    color: var(--absj-text);
    background: var(--absj-ivory);
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.65;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,.serif {
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    color: var(--absj-navy);
}
a { color: var(--absj-wine); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--absj-navy); }
.absj-navbar {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--absj-navy), var(--absj-navy-2));
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--absj-gold);
    min-height: 86px;
}
.brand-seal {
    width: 56px; height: 56px; border: 2px solid var(--absj-gold); border-radius: 50%;
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; color:var(--absj-gold);
    font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing:.04em;
}
.brand-text strong { display:block; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 30px; line-height:1; color:#fff; letter-spacing:.03em; }
.brand-text small { display:block; color:var(--absj-gold); max-width: 260px; font-size: 13px; line-height:1.2; }
.navbar .nav-link { color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); font-weight: 600; margin: 0 .35rem; }
.navbar .nav-link:hover { color: var(--absj-gold); }
.btn-gold,.btn-navy,.btn-wine,.btn-outline-gold {
    border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 700; padding: .74rem 1.15rem;
}
.btn-navy { background: var(--absj-navy); color:#fff; border:1px solid var(--absj-navy); }
.btn-navy:hover { background:#102f57; color:#fff; }
.btn-wine { background: var(--absj-wine); color:#fff; border:1px solid var(--absj-wine); }
.btn-wine:hover { background:#5d1520; color:#fff; }
.btn-gold { background: var(--absj-gold); color:var(--absj-navy); border:1px solid var(--absj-gold); }
.btn-outline-gold { color:var(--absj-gold); border:1px solid var(--absj-gold); }
.btn-outline-gold:hover { background: var(--absj-gold); color:var(--absj-navy); }
.hero {
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 82% 30%, rgba(198,161,91,.25), transparent 33%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(248,244,234,.97), rgba(248,244,234,.83)), url('../images/columns-bg.svg');
    background-size: cover; border-bottom:1px solid var(--absj-line);
    padding: 4rem 0 4.4rem;
}
.hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4vw, 4.4rem); font-weight:700; }
.hero .ornament { width: 86px; height: 3px; background: var(--absj-gold); position:relative; margin:1rem 0; }
.section-title { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.7rem; color:var(--absj-wine); font-weight:800; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.06em; font-size:.95rem; margin-bottom:1.1rem; }
.section-title:before { content:""; width:26px; height:3px; background:var(--absj-gold); display:inline-block; }
.article-card, .panel-card {
    background: var(--absj-paper); border:1px solid var(--absj-line); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    border-radius: 7px; height:100%;
}
.article-card { padding:1.25rem; }
.article-card .category { color:#927238; font-size:.72rem; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.article-card h3 { font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1.18; margin:.45rem 0; }
.article-card .authors { font-size:.88rem; font-style:italic; color:var(--absj-navy); border-bottom:1px solid var(--absj-line); padding-bottom:.65rem; margin-bottom:.8rem; }
.article-card p { font-size:.92rem; color:#4b453d; }
.article-card .read-link { font-weight:700; color:var(--absj-wine); }
.content-section { padding: 3rem 0; }
.issue-cover { background:var(--absj-wine); color:var(--absj-gold); border:4px double var(--absj-gold); aspect-ratio: 3/4; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; text-align:center; padding:1rem; font-family:Georgia,serif; box-shadow:0 18px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.12); }
.issue-cover img { width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
.feature-row { border-top:1px solid var(--absj-line); border-bottom:1px solid var(--absj-line); background: rgba(255,253,247,.65); }
.editor-person { display:flex; gap:.8rem; margin-bottom:1rem; }
.avatar { width:48px; height:48px; border-radius:50%; background:#e7dcc8; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; color:var(--absj-wine); font-weight:800; flex:0 0 auto; }
.author-link-card { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:1rem; padding:1rem 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--absj-line); }
.author-link-card:last-child { border-bottom:0; }
.icon-circle { width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%; background:#f0e3c7; color:var(--absj-wine); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; font-weight:800; }
.page-hero { padding: 3rem 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(8,26,51,.96), rgba(122,30,44,.86)); color:#fff; }
.page-hero h1 { color:#fff; }
.breadcrumbs { color:rgba(255,255,255,.75); font-size:.9rem; }
.article-meta { color:var(--absj-muted); font-size:.95rem; }
.footer { background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--absj-navy), #041123); color:#e9dcc5; padding:2.3rem 0; border-top:3px solid var(--absj-gold); }
.footer h4,.footer h5 { color:#fff; font-family:Georgia,serif; }
.footer a { color:#e9dcc5; }
.footer a:hover { color:var(--absj-gold); }
.footer-links { list-style:none; padding-left:0; margin:0; }
.footer-links li { margin-bottom:.3rem; font-size:.92rem; }
.form-control,.form-select { border-color:var(--absj-line); border-radius:4px; }
.admin-sidebar { min-height:100vh; background:var(--absj-navy); color:#fff; }
.admin-sidebar a { color:rgba(255,255,255,.82); display:block; padding:.65rem 1rem; border-radius:6px; }
.admin-sidebar a:hover,.admin-sidebar a.active { background:rgba(198,161,91,.17); color:var(--absj-gold); }
.table thead th { background:#f4ead8; color:var(--absj-navy); }
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .absj-navbar { min-height:auto; }
    .brand-text strong { font-size:24px; }
    .hero { padding:3rem 0; }
}

/* ABSJ homepage polish: signature hero image + rotating article cards */
.hero-signature {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 80% 20%, rgba(198,161,91,.20), transparent 30%),
        linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(248,244,234,.98) 0%, rgba(255,253,247,.95) 52%, rgba(248,244,234,.88) 100%);
    padding: 4.4rem 0 4.8rem;
}
.hero-signature:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: auto 0 0 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--absj-line);
}
.hero-kicker {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .55rem;
    color: var(--absj-wine);
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: .9rem;
}
.hero-kicker:before {
    content: "";
    width: 34px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--absj-gold);
    display: inline-block;
}
.hero-signature h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.2vw, 4.55rem);
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: -.025em;
    max-width: 780px;
}
.hero-signature .lead {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    color: #3e3b35;
    max-width: 650px;
}
.hero-action-row .btn {
    min-width: 190px;
}
.signature-image-card {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--absj-paper);
    border: 1px solid rgba(198,161,91,.65);
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(8, 26, 51, .18);
    padding: .55rem;
    isolation: isolate;
}
.signature-image-card:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 18px -18px -18px 18px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(122,30,44,.18);
    border-radius: 18px;
    z-index: -1;
}
.signature-image-card img {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 360px;
    max-height: 470px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 13px;
}
.hero-image-caption {
    position: absolute;
    left: 1.3rem;
    bottom: 1.3rem;
    right: 1.3rem;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(8,26,51,.96), rgba(122,30,44,.90));
    color: #fff;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--absj-gold);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: .85rem 1rem;
    font-size: .88rem;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.22);
}
.home-article-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.home-article-header .section-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.article-card {
    transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: rgba(198,161,91,.80);
    box-shadow: 0 22px 55px rgba(8,26,51,.12);
}
.impact-strip {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--absj-navy), var(--absj-navy-2));
    border: 1px solid rgba(198,161,91,.45);
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--absj-gold);
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 1.8rem;
}
.impact-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: .85rem;
    align-items: flex-start;
    height: 100%;
}
.impact-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(198,161,91,.75);
    color: var(--absj-gold);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 800;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.impact-item strong {
    display: block;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    line-height: 1.1;
}
.impact-item small {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.76);
}
.side-panel-card {
    background: var(--absj-paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--absj-line);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.side-panel-card .side-panel-title {
    background: var(--absj-navy);
    color: #fff;
    padding: .8rem 1rem;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--absj-gold);
}
.side-panel-body {
    padding: 1rem;
}
.why-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.why-list li {
    margin-bottom: .55rem;
    padding-left: 1.4rem;
    position: relative;
    font-size: .95rem;
}
.why-list li:before {
    content: "✓";
    color: var(--absj-gold);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    font-weight: 900;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .hero-signature {
        padding: 3.2rem 0 3.8rem;
    }
    .signature-image-card {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }
    .signature-image-card img {
        min-height: 280px;
    }
    .home-article-header {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .hero-action-row .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .hero-image-caption {
        position: static;
        margin-top: .65rem;
    }
    .signature-image-card img {
        min-height: 220px;
    }
}